In 1914 the sector had seen violent fighting, but as the war of attrition developed, it became moderately quiet with a sort of tacit understanding between the opposing forces to permit the situation to remain unchanged. This is my story as told in the letters I wrote home. ), Historical & Pictoral Review National Guard of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts 1939. So valorously did they conduct themselves in the Bois Brule, a wood close to Apermont, that the French Government decorated the colors of the regiment with the Croix de Guerre. During World War II 104th Infantry Regiment once again were awarded the Croix de Guerre for their valor during the Battle of the Bulge. >> 104th infantry regiment ww1 Difficult Spot to Defend. Thus for the moment the 3rd Battalion had checked the attack on the night of the 11th despite heavy enemy shelling, the second Battalion came in to relieve the 3rd which had held the position for 10 days. National Guard, and pictures and individual company histories for each unit. The pin is unmarked. It includes a comprehensive historical sketch of the Mass. [13] While "Over There" in France, the men of the 104th Infantry Regiment experienced some of the heaviest fighting and suffered the greatest number of casualties of the U.S. 26th Division. (A Boston newspaper man who served as an “embedded reporter” with the YD from the founding throughout WWI. The last photo shows this insignia on a WWI 26th Division helmet (not included). The cross of St. George recalls Revolutionary War service. Attached below the shield a motto scroll inscribed. "[11] "The fight for Epieds was one of the most severe and costly in which the Americans have engaged. Washington: Center of Military History, 1965. Following organization and training, the 104th left the U.S. and arrived in the ETO 7 September 1944 to begin their overseas World War II service. Reorganized 1 October 1995 to consist of the 1st Battalion (Light Infantry), element of the 26th Infantry Brigade, 29th Infantry Division. Vol. The Hampshire Regiment formed the following Massachusetts Militia units on 27 May 1775 for service at Boston: Danielson's Bn., Fellows' Bn, Patterson's Bn. Elements were on patrol duty along the coast from Carteret to Siouville, 13-30 September, and the 328th Infantry saw action with the 80th Division to which it was attached, 5-15 October. After returning to Mitchell, Nebraska, he farmed for 15 years, during which time he married Elfrieda in 1954. They came on relentlessly, but that assault wave of storm troops failed to dislodge the men of Western Massachusetts. They gave the most precious thing they had, leaving their fathers, mothers, brothers and sisters back at their homes in the United States. (Hampshire and Berkshire) Volunteer Light Infantry Companies. The Hampshire Regiment expanded on 16 November 1748 to form the 1st (South) Hampshire Regiment (i.e. Pictoral History of the Twenty-Sixth Division United States Army. Der Divisionsgefechtsstand befand sich später in Trier. See More. This original band trained on the highlands, which George Washington later selected as the site of the United States National Armory. The artillery fire also was of great aid in stemming that first tide. ), American Battle Monuments Commission. "[4], On 17 July 1918, "the 26th Division was the only thing between the Boches and the open road to Paris. "[10], The entire 52nd Brigade, including the 104th Regiment, attacked Epieds twice on 22 July 1918, only to be pushed back both times with heavy casualties from German machine gun fire. 104th Infantry Regiment Monument to honor this famous unit with roots going back to before the Revolutionary War and served in the famous New England 26th Infantry Division "Yankee Division". Vol. As a part of Army-wide reorganization, the division's brigade headquarters were disbanded in favor of regimental commands. It was created in Austria during occupation duty in 1945 and copies were distributed to all members of the regiment. This original band trained on the highlands, which George Washington later selected as the site of the United States National Armory. Reorganized 30 September 1992, 1st and 2nd Battalions are consolidated to form 1st Battalion, 104th Infantry. Print. Only six hours was given to make out Division orders, get them to the various regiments, and get the units in position for the jumping-off hour. ), Sibley, Frank P. With the Yankee Division in France. Norwood, MA: Little Brown and, 1919. Inactivated 29 December 1945 at Camp Myles Standish, Massachusetts. Elements were on patrol duty along the coast from Carteret to Siouville, 13-30 September, and the 328th Infantry saw action with the 80th Division to which it was attached, 5-15 October. by - 27/09 /2020. Tag: 104th Infantry Regiment. Includes unit pictures down to the company level and a fold-out panoramic of the entire YD on review at Camp Devens in 1919. At the right is his buddy Pvt. Redesignated 30 September 1921 as the 104th Infantry Regiment, an element the 26th Division (later redesignated as the 26th Infantry Division). History of the Yankee Division. O. The shield is white and blue – the old and the present Infantry colors. Mustered into Federal Service 21 June 1861 at Springfield, Massachusetts, as the 10th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment; mustered out of Federal service 6 July 1864 at Springfield. The picture is Colonel George A. Roberts, Commander of the 104th Infantry Westfield Massachusetts. Nobody dreamed that the encounters [beginning on July 18, 1918] had marked a turning-point of the war—that with the forward rush on that brilliant morning. Occupants of the outposts had the usual mission of fighting to the last man with no hope of reinforcement. Bronislaw Dubileski. 2K likes. Major A. Ashworth succeed… 1st and 2nd Hampshire Regiments and Berkshire Regiment reorganized 29 November 1772 as the 9th Division. ), Westbrook, Stillman F. Those Eighteen Months. To the men who remained with the 104th throughout, all this training and retraining became very monotonous and tedious. Mustered into Federal service 10 May 1898 as the 2nd Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry for service in Cuba; mustered out of Federal service 3 November 1898. Baton Rouge: Army and Navy, 1939. See More. It moved into defensive positions in the vicinity of Wuestwezel, Belgium, 23 October 1944, and went over to the, offensive on the 26th, taking Zundert, gaining control of the Breda-Roosendaal Road and overrunning Vaart Canal defenses. Terry Allen, Commanding General, 104th Infantry Division (Oak Leaf Cluster) Distinguished Service Medal. On June 24th-28th the Division was relieved by the 82nd Division (less artillery, machine gun units, and one infantry regiment) and the 154th Division, French) less one infantry regiment. The European Theater of Operations. "[13], "In September 1940, the first peacetime conscription in the history of the United States was begun. Apremont!The name spells horror and glory for the 104th. Print. ), Cole, Hugh M. The Ardennes: Battle of the Bulge. Yet another great Yankee Division photo for my collection; this shot shows a 104th Infantry Regiment soldier wearing his unit designation on his cap. April 1936 in Köln, im Wehrkreis VI, aufgestellt. Then it was back to the grind of training replacements. (This is a theater-produced history of the 104th Infantry Regiment in WWII. Attached below the shield a motto scroll inscribed. Reorganized and federally recognized 29 November 1946 at Springfield, Massachusetts. Enemy Storm Troops Hurled Back By Impetuous Yankees It was redesignated for the 104th Infantry Regiment on 1961-04-08, under the Combat Arms Regimental System (CARS). Horace Thorne served with the 89th Calvary Reconnaissance Squadron during the Battle of the Bulge. Cooper died on January 5, 1945, likely while his unit was involved in advancing on the Wiltz River. (Reinforced by elements of 6th and 8th Massachusetts Infantry.). Redesignated 30 September 1921 as the 104th Infantry Regiment, an element the 26th Division (later redesignated as the 26th Infantry Division). 104th Infantry Division. A granite monument flanked by two flagpoles. It was redesignated for the 104th Infantry Regiment on 1961-04-08 under the Combat Arms Regimental System (CARS). An incident characteristic of his modesty occurred at that time. "[9] "Epieds is reached by a valley from the south through which runs the main road. Evidently, an action was impending and the Germans were bent on shaking the moral of the troops by the concentration of shells. .for gallantry in action against an enemy of the United States. Reorganized 1 March 1963, to consist of two battalions assigned to the 3rd Brigade of the 26th Division. For some unaccountable reason, the French had persisted in maintaining the small and unimportant salient and had often lost prisoners to the enemy who would come over and successfully pinch it out. Boston: Cornhill, 1919. In less than 24 hours, the men who expected to return to their homes in a little over a month knew that they would be fighting another threat to the existence of their country. The 104th was assigned to the 26th Division (nicknamed the Yankee Division) which was formed from National Guard units from New England. Redesignated 26 February 1855 as the 10th Regiment of Infantry. [27] -- January 15, 1945 near Wiltz, Luxembourg. In April 1918, the troops from Springfield, Massachusetts achieved a distinction never before won by American troops in the entire history of our armed forces. The crenelated portion of the torch is representative of Spanish War service. While the actual advance was not marked by such bitter fighting, it was the fierce combats up to [the morning of July 24, 1918] which resulted in the advance. Has "104" and the Cross of Lorraine on it. Continued: Bois Brule was in La Reine sector on the southeasterly face of the St. Mihiel salient, a rough and ragged terrain where virtually all the tactical advantage lay with the enemy. A day or two later Capt. Legion of Merit". Westfield has honored these veterans by installing a memorial on the site where the 104th 104th Regiment Infantry, 26th Division, A.E.F. Print. The six mullets symbolize the six major engagements during World War I. 26th Infantry "Yankee" Division. The men are from the 104th infantry regiment of the 26th “Yankee” Division, and in this painted scene they become the first American military unit to have its colors (flag) decorated by a foreign government. Lucy-le-Bocage and Vaux were laid flat by the Boche, Belleau Woods was a shattered, stinking horror, and all the traveled roads were hell...."[8], "The advance continued on July 21 [1918] as the German Army fell back across a broad front in a general retreat. A silver color metal and enamel device 11⁄8inches (2.9 cm) in height consisting of a shield blazoned: Per chevron and enhanced Argent and Azure, in chief a cross Gules, between six mullets pilewise a crenelated torch of the first flamant of three of the third, and in base an Indian arrowhead poi… In 1662 the unit was formed into the Hampshire Regiment of the Massachusetts Militia. Hello Russ – Mass National Guard Museum in Worcester was very helpful with a record for my grandfather John R MacDonald (McDonald) of the 104th MG Company. Another day-long enemy bombardment occurred across the entire Divisional sector on July 15 [1918], drenching it with mustard gas. North of Epieds is a wooded hill, and to the west similar hills at the lower end of the Bois de Chatelet, and to the east other hills up to the northern end of the Boise de Trungy. 'Ryan.The Red circle on the outside is an "O", also for "O'Ryan". The 104th Infantry Division landed in France on 7 September '44 and moved into a defensive position in the vicinity of Wuustwezel, Belgium, 23 October '44. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1920. Shield: Per chevron and enhanced Argent and Azure, in chief a cross Gules, between six mullets pilewise a crenelated torch of the first flamant of three of the third, and in base an Indian arrowhead point to base of the first. It was produced for distribution to 104th Infantry Veterans. Following organization and training, the 104th left the U.S. and arrived in the ETO 7 September 1944 to begin their overseas World War II service. (one volume from the official U.S. Army History of WWII. Constituted 2 February 1901 in the Regular Army as the 26th Infantry Organized 22 February 1901 with Headquarters at Fort McPherson, Georgia 9th Division, reorganized 1 July 1834 to consist of the Regiment of Light Infantry (Volunteer Militia). ), Courtney Richard, Normandy to the Bulge: An American Infantry GI in Europe during World War II, Chicago: Southern Illinois Press, 2000. (Reinforced by elements of 6th and 8th Massachusetts Infantry.). The distinctive unit insignia was originally approved on 1926-11-04 for the 104th Infantry Regiment. Suffering from heavy bombardments, and attack by very strong German Forces, the regiment succeeded in preventing their dangerous advance, and with greatest energy reconquered, at the point of bayonet, the few ruined trenches which had to be abandoned at the first onset, at the same tome making prisoners". Gives Credit To Men By the 13th the affair of Bois Brule was over and the 104th had conclusively demonstrated that it could withstand the attack of seasoned troops. Boston: Brandon, 1968. Recipient of the Purple Heart. The Hampshire Regiment formed the following Continental Army units: 1st Massachusetts Regiment, 13th Massachusetts Regiment, Porter's Regiment. Reorganized and federally recognized 29 November 1946 at Springfield, Massachusetts. Mustered into Federal service 25 March 1917 at Westfield, Massachusetts. 'Massachusetts own 104th U.S. Infantry Regiment', published and distributed under the Auspices of the 104th U.S. Infantry Regiment Veterans' Association. Soldiers' Mail, "Letters Home from a Yankee Doughboy 1916-1919, Aisne-Marne Offensive" (July 1918). Brigade Commanders were designated at the same time as follows: During this period the following changes occurred among officers commanding organizations and in the divisional staff: Colonel W. C. Hayes was succeeded by Colonel G. H. Shelton in command of 104th Infantry, January 2, 191 S. Colonel E. L. Isbell was succeeded by Colonel J. H. Parker in command of the 102nd Infantry, January 11, 1918. Reorganized 31 March 1920 in the Massachusetts National Guard at Springfield, Massachusetts as the 104th Infantry. The division was instead based around three regiments; the 101st Infantry Regiment, the 104th Infantry Regiment, and the 328th Infantry Regiment. ABMC honors the services of overseas U.S. Armed Forces by maintaining and promoting America's overseas commemorative … The "per chevron" division of the shield represents the "Bloody Angle" at. The file designation for operation reports or after action reports for the 104th is 326-INF(104)-0.3, and the file designation for its history is 326-INF(104)-0. 2" tall. It focuses on the 181st Infantry Regiment. Mustered into Federal service 25 March 1917 at Westfield, Massachusetts. 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