George Smith Patton ml. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The ceremony lasted 25 minutes. All Rights Reserved. On March 1 those forces took Trier, precipitating one of the most famous exchanges of the war. US General George S Patton's letter to the grieving mother of Private Sam Reichstein has been published for the first time by DailyMail.com. The 1970 film, Patton, starring George C. Scott in the title role, provoked renewed interest in Patton. On that assignment, Patton shot the Mexican leader Julio Cardenas at the Battle of Columbus. Patton was an Olympic athlete. Tank Corps. He served as aide-de-camp to General John J. Pershing, commander of American forces in Mexico, and accompanied the general on his unsuccessful 1916 expedition against Villa. Educated at West Point, George S. Patton (1885-1945) began his military career leading cavalry troops against Mexican forces and became the first officer assigned to the new U.S. Army Tank Corps during World War I. Updates? He was 60 years old. He had learned fencing at West Point and continued his study of swordsmanship while in Europe. The last George Smith Patton is referred to as the 4th (IV). In 1912 Patton was selected to represent the United States at the Olympic Games in Stockholm, Sweden. Though the mission failed to apprehend Villa, Patton was responsible for leading a raid that killed three of Villa’s men. He graduated with distinction from the Army War College in 1932, and he remained a vigorous proponent of tank warfare throughout the interwar years. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. (Left to right) Dwight D. Eisenhower, Omar Bradley, and George Patton at Bastogne, Belgium, February 1945. In November 1917, Patton, now a major, left Pershing’s headquarters staff and became the first officer to be appointed to the new U.S. Army Tank Corps. Quotations by George S. Patton, American General, Born November 11, 1885. A Jewish survivor showing U.S. Wholly ill-suited for the administrative position, Patton was on a hunting trip when he was critically injured in a low-speed car accident. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. Do you want me to give it back?” Over the next 10 days, they cleared the entire region north of the Moselle River, trapping thousands of Germans. In 1912, George Patton represented the United States in the Stockholm Olympics, competing in the modern pentathlon. By the time the gap between Falaise and Argentan was closed on August 20, some 20,000–40,000 Germans had escaped. Patton is buried in Luxembourg along with soldiers who perished in the Battle of the Bulge. Patton gained his first real battle experience in 1915, when he was assigned to lead cavalry troops against Mexican forces led by Pancho Villa along the U.S.-Mexico border. During WWI, Patton would establish the Light Tank School within the American Expeditionary Corps. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? As a young man growing up in San Gabriel, California, George Smith Patton Jr. cultivated a love for all things awesome and asskicking-related. By V-E Day (May 8, 1945), Patton’s Third Army had fought for nine months since becoming operational, capturing more than 80,000 square miles (more than 200,000 square km) of territory. George S. Patton IV (son)-later he changed his name to George S. Patton and became a major general in US Army. Did you know? If I could have three wishes, one would be to take an '88 and shove that barrel up Hitler's ass so that cocksucker can cry like the little god-damned girl he is. Beatrice, General George S Patton's wife is pictured being escorted to the hospital in Germany where Patton was being treated is December 13, 1945. Patton was born to a wealthy California family and enjoyed a privileged childhood. Later—while attending the Mounted Service School in Fort Riley, Kansas—Patton was designated an instructor of swordsmanship and received the title Master of the Sword. That December, Patton broke his neck in an automobile accident near Mannheim, Germany. With this formidable aggression and unrelenting discipline, the general managed to put U.S. forces back on the offensive after a series of defeats and win the war’s first major American victory against Nazi-led forces in the Battle of El Guettar in March 1943. He was promoted to colonel in 1938 and temporary brigadier general in 1940. There he competed against military officers from around the world in the modern pentathlon, an event that included swimming, pistol shooting, running, fencing, and riding. Frank’s liberation had come on April 29, 1945, courtesy of General Patton’s Third Army. However, such accusations tend to rely on circumstantial evidence, and no definitive proof of any conspiracy has emerged. George Patton, in full George Smith Patton, Jr., (born November 11, 1885, San Gabriel, California, U.S.—died December 21, 1945, Heidelberg, Germany), U.S. Army officer who was an outstanding practitioner of mobile tank warfare in the European and Mediterranean theatres during World War II. As German resistance in Normandy began to collapse, a pocket formed between advancing British and American forces that threatened to trap two German armies at Falaise. He was promoted to the temporary rank of colonel and was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for bravery under fire. On April 4, 1941, he was promoted to temporary major general, and a week later he was made commander of the 2nd Armored Division. Sixty-seven years ago, on a cold December 9th in 1945 Germany, legendary American general George S. Patton was injured in a strange auto "accident" on … “After the flag was raised,” recalled Frank, “General Patton rolled in, sitting high in a command car. Patton's family had an extensive military background. Then look no further. George Patton, in full George Smith Patton, Jr., (born November 11, 1885, San Gabriel, California, U.S.—died December 21, 1945, Heidelberg, Germany), U.S. Army officer who was an outstanding practitioner of mobile tank warfare in the European … The operation was a smashing success, but Patton’s reputation suffered greatly after an incident in an Italian field hospital in which he slapped a soldier suffering from shell shock and accused him of cowardice. When Mexican revolutionary Pancho Villa led an attack on the border town of Columbus, New Mexico, in 1916, Patton joined the staff of Brig. Leadership Analysis of George S. Patton, Jr. Chase W. Seegmiller Western Kentucky 2600 Words | 11 Pages. Seventh Army into Sicily, employing his armour in a rapid drive that captured Palermo in July and Messina in August. Though he had greatly hoped to lead the Allied invasion of Normandy, Patton was instead publicly assigned command of a fictitious force that was supposedly preparing for an invasion in southeastern England. He entered the Virginia Military Institute in 1903 but transferred to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point after just one year. By the time the country began to rearm itself in 1940, he had risen through the ranks to colonel. He soon earned a reputation for his leadership skill and knowledge of tank warfare. Perhaps most famous for his commanding of the 7th Army during World War II, […] (Left to right) Omar Bradley, George Patton, and Dwight D. Eisenhower inspecting art treasures stolen by Germans and hidden in a salt mine in Germany. Alexander Lovelace holds a master’s degree in military and American history from George Washington University, where he was awarded the Charles Herber Teaching Prize for best Graduate Teaching Assistant... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Omissions? George Smith Patton Jr. — a four-star general at the end of his career — was one of the preeminent military figures of World War II. General Patton in World War II: North Africa and Sicily, General Patton in World War II: France and Germany. Patton competed in the 1912 Olympics in the pentathlon event, finishing fifth overall. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. During WWI, Patton was the first officer of the U.S. His formal education did not begin until age 11, but, in time, he became a voracious reader and later in life published numerous articles on military subjects. His tanks were scattered, and many of his men had been hit. Named chief of staff when World ...read more, George McClellan was a U.S. Army engineer, railroad president and politician who served as a major general during the Civil War. His very presence was awe-inspiring. Soon after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, Patton was given command of the 1st and 2nd Armored Divisions and organized a training center in the California desert. After the 1st Army broke the German line, Patton’s 3rd Army swept through the breach into northern France in pursuit of Nazi forces. They then joined the Seventh Army in sweeping the Saar and the Palatinate, where they took 100,000 prisoners. (11. listopadu 1885, San Gabriel, Kalifornie – 21. prosince 1945, Heidelberg, Německo) byl vojevůdce a čtyřhvězdičkový generál armády Spojených států amerických.Jeho 3. americká armáda, které za druhé světové války velel, osvobodila mj. His strict discipline, toughness, and self-sacrifice elicited exceptional pride within his ranks, and the general was colourfully referred to as “Old Blood-and-Guts” by his men. George Smith Patton GCB OBE (født 11. november 1885, død 21. december 1945) var en ledende amerikansk general under 2. verdenskrig ved operationerne i Nordafrika, Sicilien, Frankrig og Tyskland, 1942-1945.. The official cause of death was pulmonary edema and congestive heart failure. Patton died in Germany in December 1945 of pulmonary edema and congestive heart failure following an automobile accident. George S Patton’s first military assignment was the Punitive expedition into Mexico in 1916, where he successfully killed two top Mexican leaders in retaliation of an attack. His early years were marred, however, by difficulties in spelling and reading, which has led some historians to speculate that he suffered from undiagnosed dyslexia. The movie won seven Academy Awards, including Best Actor and Best Picture, and immortalized General George Smith Patton, Jr. as one of the world’s most intriguing military men. Quick Facts Name George Patton Birth Date November 11, 1885 Death Date December 21, 1945 Education U.S. Military Academy at West Point Place of Birth San Gabriel, California Patton decided early on that he wanted to carry on the tradition, and graduated from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point in 1909. The name Patton is synonymous with a punch in the face and a karate chop to the testicles, and with Memorial Day right around the corner it's time to give this American hero his due. George C. Marshall (1880-1959) was one of the most decorated military leaders in American history. Perhaps most famous for his commanding of the 7th Army during World War II, Old “Blood and Guts” often gave rousing speeches to motivate, inspire, and educate his soldiers. During the demobilization that followed World War I, Patton reverted to the permanent rank of captain. As the Third Army approached the German border, the advance was slowed because of supply shortages, but it was not stopped until it met the strong German defenses at Nancy and Metz in November. After the German surrender, Patton campaigned vigorously for a command in the Pacific theatre in the ongoing war against Japan. When Patton received a message instructing him to bypass the city because it would take four divisions to capture it, Patton replied, “Have taken Trier with two divisions. He lay in a shell hole for hours before it was safe to evacuate him, but he refused to be taken to the hospital until he had reported to his commander. It is being sold by memorabilia site, Momentsintime.com. Patton’s memoirs, War as I Knew It, appeared posthumously in 1947. Patton struggled academically, possibly because of undiagnosed dyslexia, but he graduated in 1909. Descended Patton’s supporters claim that the Cold War may have unfolded differently had the West taken the capital, but this largely ignores the military situation on the ground in eastern Europe. The general of WWII fame was born on 11 November 1885 in San Gabriel, California, to George William Patton and Ruth Patton (nee Wilson). Patton was a control officer during the testing of a newly mechanized United States Army. Army officer George S. Patton Jr. was pinned down by German machine gun fire. Despite his many successes, his aggressive, colorful personal style and his temper often caused issues with his superiors. At 6:00 a.m. on December 21, 1945, General George S. Patton… Patton spent a year at the Virginia Military Institute and then transferred to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York, where he was forced to repeat his plebe (freshman) year because of poor grades. The family was of Scots-Irish and English descent. https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/george-smith-patton. A number of books and films have advanced conspiracy theories suggesting that the outspoken Patton was actually assassinated on orders from either Washington or Moscow. McClellan was well liked by his men, but his reticence to attack the Confederacy with the full force of his army put him at odds with President ...read more, Ulysses Grant (1822-1885) commanded the victorious Union army during the American Civil War (1861-1865) and served as the 18th U.S. president from 1869 to 1877. Courtesy of The National Archives and Records Administration. George S. Patton, Jr., was buried at 0930 hours on December 24, 1945, among other American soldiers, many of whom had died while under his command. George S. Patton Jr. got his first battle experience while leading cavalry patrols in 1915 near the Mexican border. He led a series of wildly successful offensive operations in Europe during World War II, but his controversial and erratic behaviour off the battlefield damaged his reputation and hampered his own career advancement. Looking for the best General George S. Patton quotes? George S. Patton (November 11, 1885–December 21, 1945) was an American Army general noted for winning battles in World Wars I and II. Britannica now has a site just for parents! Directed by Franklin J. Schaffner. Part 1, Chapter 1, 1947. západ a jihozápad Čech, včetně měst Plzně, Přeštic, Rokycan, Strakonic, Domažlic a Chebu As a 26-year-old Army cavalry officer, Patton was selected to compete in the first-ever Olympic modern pentathlon at the 1912 Summer Games in Stockholm. During the Civil ...read more, Harry S. Truman (1884-1972), the 33rd U.S. president, assumed office following the death of President Franklin Roosevelt (1882-1945). He first came to attention as a commander fighting Pancho Villa in Mexico and helped revolutionize the use of tanks in warfare. Late that same year, Patton’s forces played a key role in defeating the German counterattack in the Battle of the Bulge, after which he led them across the Rhine River and into Germany, capturing 10,000 miles of territory and liberating the country from the Nazi regime. Soon after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor (December 7, 1941), Patton organized the Desert Training Center near Indio, California, to simulate combat and maneuvers in the harsh North African climate. Enjoy the best George S. Patton Quotes at BrainyQuote. Under his leadership, American troops reversed the Allies' fortunes in North Africa, liberated Sicily, and saved the U.S. troops threatened with annihilation during the Nazi counterattack known as the Battle of the Bulge. George S. Patton III was a highly successful and highly controversial general who held Corps- and Army-level commands during World War II. Supreme Allied Commander Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower ordered the Third Army to relieve Bastogne, and Patton repositioned his force with astonishing speed. He was promoted to the temporary rank of lieutenant general in March 1943 and led the U.S. Patton made a respectable showing, coming in fifth out of 42 contestants. Patton’s forces continued to push the Germans back, and by the end of January 1945, the Third Army had reached the German frontier. In December 1944 the Germans launched a massive surprise counterattack in the Ardennes Forest, encircling the U.S. 101st Airborne Division at Bastogne, Belgium. Frank owed his ticket out of prison to General George S. Patton. It was this campaign that enabled him to remain Pershing’s aide in Europe and receive the rank of captain. Tank Corps. Promoted through the ranks over the next several decades, he reached the high point of his career during World War II, when he led the U.S. 7th Army in its invasion of Sicily and swept across northern France at the head of the 3rd Army in the summer of 1944. In the final minute of the ceremony, Master Sergeant William G. Meeks, the man who had served Patton faithfully as his orderly since April 1942, presented Beatrice with the flag that had draped the coffin. Generals Dwight D. Eisenhower, Omar Bradley, and George S. Patton a pyre where the SS attempted to cremate corpses before evacuating the Buchenwald concentration camp in Germany, 1945. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Armed only with his revolver, he was afraid to go forward but knew he couldn’t go back. The next year he was chosen to help the commander of the American Expeditionary Forces, John J. Pershing with his duties in Mexico. Although George Patton’s formal education did not begin until after his 11th birthday, he was an eager student of history. In the White House from 1945 to 1953, Truman made the decision to use the atomic bomb against Japan, helped rebuild postwar Europe, worked to ...read more, George Washington (1732-99) was commander in chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War (1775-83) and served two terms as the first U.S. president, from 1789 to 1797. During the U.S. occupation of Germany, George Patton was commanding the U.S. Fifteenth Army, a “paper” army gathering historical information about the war. Patton was born in San Gabriel, Los Angeles County, California on 11 Nov 1885 to a wealthy family and enjoyed a privileged childhood. U.S. Gen. George Patton standing to the side of an M2 medium tank in Tunisia, 1942. Animated map of the Allied breakout from Normandy, France, July–August 1944. And hell, after that, I wouldn't need two more wishes. George Patton was a brilliant but hot-tempered U.S. Army general who was arguably the Allies’ most gifted tank commander. Such a feat was made possible in large part by Patton’s intelligence officer, Col. Oscar Koch, who had predicted the German offensive on the basis of a shrewd analysis of enemy troop strength and disposition. General George S. Patton, commander of the U.S. 3rd Army, dies from injuries suffered not in battle but in a freak car accident. Over the next months he organized, trained, and even designed the uniforms for the new tank units; he was also promoted to lieutenant colonel. An Ohio native, Grant graduated from West Point and fought in the Mexican-American War (1846-1848). Patton desperately wanted to complete an encirclement of the Germans, but his commander, Gen. Omar Bradley, feared that such an attack would leave Patton’s flanks weak and exposed to counterattack. That's a real clear statement. Of the 42 competitors, he finished in fifth place, although he might have medaled if not for ...read more, George Meade (1815-1872) was a U.S. Army general and civil engineer who served as commander of the Union Army of the Potomac during the Civil War (1861-65). In the Meuse-Argonne offensive a few weeks later, Patton was badly wounded by a machine-gun bullet. He died from his injuries on December 21, 1945. Late that year, it played a key role in frustrating the German counterattack in the Ardennes during the massive Battle of the Bulge. Patton had one sibling; a younger sister, Anne. Meade entered the Civil War as a brigadier general and first served during the Peninsula Campaign in 1862. George S. Patton, Jr., 1st Tank Battalion, and a French Renault tank, summer 1918. In that role he designed the U.S. Model 1913 Enlisted Cavalry Saber, known as the “Patton Sword.” Patton also loved polo, and he played it, like he pursued so many things, with a violent, reckless abandon, frequently injuring himself in the process. With George C. Scott, Karl Malden, Stephen Young, Michael Strong. However, his brash actions and mercurial temper led to numerous controversies during his career. American General George S. Patton pointing w. Baton while discussing strategy somewhere in Africa. Gen. George S. Patton was a complicated military figure, but there can be little debate over whether he was quotable. I wouldn't be a goddamned bit surprised but that we can still lose it. Patton’s final command was to head the Fifteenth U.S. Army in Bad Nauheim, Germany, where he oversaw the writing of a history of the war in Europe, a role Patton described as serving as an “undertaker at my own funeral.” On December 9, 1945, Patton sustained serious injuries to his head and spine in a low-speed car accident; after 12 days of terrible pain, he died. General George S. Patton Jr. was buried at mid-morning on December 24, 1945, in a grave dug by German prisoners of war. Actor George C. Scott appears in the title role on the poster for the movie biopic 'Patton', about American general George S. Patton, 1970. A graduate of the Virginia Military Institute, he was a World War I staff officer and later became assistant commandant at the U.S. Infantry School. The apogee of Patton’s career came with the dramatic sweep of his Third Army across northern France in the summer of 1944 in a campaign marked by great initiative, ruthless drive, and disregard of classic military rules. George Smith Patton was born in 1885 in San Gabriel, California. He would be involved in WWI as well as a captain leading a small regiment of tanks. After the war, Patton served positions in tank and cavalry units at various posts in the United States. Of the five events--running, swimming, fencing, riding and shooting--he fared poorest in shooting, but still managed to finish fifth overall in the event. A hero of the Mexican-American War (1846-48), Pickett entered the Civil War in 1861 and served as a brigade commander at the Battles of Seven Pines and ...read more, England’s longest-ruling monarch before Queen Victoria, King George III (1738-1820) ascended the British throne in 1760. He was in the army from 1909 until he died in 1945. In early 1945, Patton led his army across the Rhine River and into Germany, capturing 10,000 miles of territory and helping to liberate the country from Nazi rule. The attack garnered much publicity and was notable for being the first time that automobiles had been used in combat by the U.S. Army. George S. Patton (1885-1945) was a high-ranking WWII general, who led the U.S. 7th Army in its invasion of Sicily and northern France in the summer of 1944. Patton’s memoir, titled “War As I Knew It,” was published posthumously in 1947; his larger-than-life persona later made its way to the silver screen in an Academy Award-winning 1970 biopic starring George C. Scott. Under 1. verdenskrig var han en af de øverstkommanderende i det nyformerede kampvognskorps og deltog i kampene på Vestfronten i 1918, hvor han blev såret. He was in charge of many soldiers and he worked to defeat Germany during World War II in Europe. George Patton was born into a life of privilege. His family, originally from Virginia, had a long military heritage, including service in the Civil War. When the United States entered World War I in 1917, Patton went along with Pershing to Europe, where he became the first officer assigned to the newly established U.S. He was badly ...read more, George Pickett (1825-1875) was a U.S. military officer and later a Confederate major general during the Civil War (1861-65). On September 12, 1918, Patton, ignoring orders to stay in radio contact, personally led the first U.S. tank units into battle during the Saint-Mihiel offensive. When the United States entered World War I in April 1917, Pershing was made the commander of the American Expeditionary Force (AEF), and Patton, promoted to captain, joined him in France. The son of a prosperous planter, Washington was raised in colonial Virginia. The World War II phase of the career of controversial American general George S. Patton. Patton (1970), a film biography directed by Franklin Schaffner and starring George C. Scott in the title role, won seven Academy Awards, including one for best picture. View the attack routes and fighting units in Operation Cobra (July 25–31), the breakout into Brittany and Upper Normandy (August 1–13), the closing of the Falaise pocket (August 16–20), and the drive to Paris (August 21–25). Advance elements of the Third Army reached Bastogne’s tenacious defenders on December 26, and additional reinforcements followed over subsequent days. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. On May 26, 1910, he married Beatrice Banning Ayer, the daughter of Boston industrial tycoon Frederick Ayer. As a young ...read more, 1. Book by George S. Patton. 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