The southern Negev is mainly sandstone rock with veins of granite. Similar Images . Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Israel shares longest land border with Palestine and smallest border with Syria. This map includes some of the geographical locations within the ancient Judah region in Israel. Almost all the rest are Palestinian Arabs, of whom most (roughly three-fourths) are Muslim; the remaining Arabs are Christians and Druze, who each make up only a small fraction of the total population. Despite continuing tensions, however, Israel concluded peace treaties with several neighbouring Arab states during the final quarter of the 20th century. #95808732 - Map of Israel. Israel has produced five Nobel Prize-winning scientists since 2002 and publishes among the most scientific papers per capita of any country in the world. The area was a part of the Roman Empire and, later, the Byzantine Empire before falling under the control of the fledgling Islamic caliphate in the 7th century ce. It is bounded to the north by Lebanon, to the northeast by Syria, to the east and southeast by Jordan, to the southwest by Egypt, and to the west by the Mediterranean Sea. Women also enjoy full rights, like they … Can also search by keyword such as type of business. The soils of Galilee change from calcareous rock in the coastal plain, to Cenomanian and Turonian limestone (deposited from about 99 to 89 million years ago) in Upper Galilee, and to Eocene formations (those dating from about 55 to 35 million years ago) in the lower part of the region. This vast influx of Jewish immigrants into the region, however, caused tension with the native Palestinian Arabs, and violence flared between the two groups leading up to the United Nations plan to partition Palestine into Jewish and Arab sectors and Israel’s ensuing declaration of statehood on May 14, 1948. Shows country borders, urban areas, place names.. Vector. The occupied Palestinian territories have been under Israeli military … Infoplease is the world's largest free reference site. It is a landlocked country, bordered by 5 Nations: Syria in the north, Iraq in the east, Saudi Arabia in the south and southeast and Israel and Palestine in the west. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); World Religions, Religious Books, Worship Place, Unicameral & Bicameral States in India, State Legislature, List of Reservoirs and Dams in Madhya Pradesh, List of Reservoirs and Dams in West Bengal, Difference between Classical and Folk Dances. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Israel, Arabic Isrāʾīl, officially State of Israel or Hebrew Medinat Yisraʾel, country in the Middle East, located at the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea. Israel is a Middle East country, situated in Western Asia. ISRAEL is a country of 8,359 sq miles. Next. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Time-lapse video of Jerusalem, Tel Aviv–Yafo, the Dead Sea, and the Red Canyon. The coastal plain is covered mainly by alluvial soils. Total length of International land border of Israel is 1017 Km. THE WEST BANK is 2,262 sq miles, THE GOLAN HEIGHTS is 444 sq miles and GAZA is 100 sq miles. This region is controlled and administered by Israel since then. While West Bank lies on northeast  frontier of Israel, Gaza Strip is located on western border near the northern tip Sinai Peninsula. Israel is a small country with a relatively diverse topography, consisting of a lengthy coastal plain, highlands in the north and central regions, and the Negev desert in the south. Provides directions, interactive maps, and satellite/aerial imagery of many countries. $12.95. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Israel has diplomatic ties with 164 of the other 192 UN member states as of December 2020. The Jordan River, which marks part of the frontier between Israel and Jordan, flows southward through the rift from Dan on Israel’s northern frontier, where it is 500 feet (152 metres) above sea level, first into the Ḥula Valley (Hebrew: ʿEmeq HaḤula), then into the freshwater Lake Tiberias, also known as the Sea of Galilee (Hebrew: Yam Kinneret), which lies 686 feet (209 metres) below sea level. Despite its small size, about 290 miles (470 km) north-to-south and 85 miles (135 km) east-to-west at its widest point, Israel has four geographic regions—the Mediterranean coastal plain, the hill regions of northern and central Israel, the Great Rift Valley, and the Negev—and a wide range of unique physical features and microclimates. Map. Extreme country spots; Parks and lanscapes; Soul of Israel. Map based on a UN map. The History of Rome - Brief Overview Of Roman History from Her Dawn to the First Punic War. Israel, officially known as the State of Israel, is a country in Western Asia, located on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea.It has land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan on the east, the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip to the east and west, respectively, and Egypt to the southwest. The depth of the lowland forms about 413 meters. The Roman occupation of Israel (63 BC.) Most of the country’s remaining streams are ephemeral and flow seasonally as wadis. Israel at the time of Jesus was under Roman rule. Arrow-shaped, this flat, sandy desert region narrows toward the south, where it becomes increasingly arid and breaks into sandstone hills cut by wadis, canyons, and cliffs before finally coming to a point where the ʿArava reaches Elat. A densely-populated country on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea, Israel is the only state in the world with a majority Jewish population. THE USA is 3,794,083 Although many times initiatives were taken to return the Golan Heights back to Syria in exchange of peace agreement but this plan never materialized. Similar Images . Length of border shared by Israel with neighbouring countries are as follows –. Description: This map shows where Israel is located on the World map. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Jerusalem is the seat of government and the proclaimed capital, although the latter status has not received wide international recognition. The Jordan continues south along the eastern edge of the West Bank—now through the Jordan Valley (Hebrew: ʿEmeq HaYarden)—and finally into the highly saline Dead Sea, which, at 1,312 feet (400 metres) below sea level, is the lowest point of a natural landscape feature on the Earth’s surface. The actual dimensions of the Israel map are 2000 X 1985 pixels, file size (in bytes) - 270054. Add to Likebox #122617694 - High detailed Israel physical map with labeling. Rock salt and gypsum are abundant in the Great Rift Valley. Israel Country Map by Hema (English, French and German Edition) Hema Maps. Map of Israel at the time of Jesus Christ History of Israel at the time of Jesus Christ. The maps clearly tell the story of an Israel conquering lands which do not belong to it. Israel has a chronic water shortage, and its hydraulic resources are fully utilized: about three-fourths for irrigation and the remainder for industrial and household water use. The mountains of Galilee are separated from the hills of the Israeli-occupied West Bank to the south by the fertile Plain of Esdraelon (Hebrew: ʿEmeq Yizreʿel), which, running approximately northwest to southeast, connects the coastal plain with the Great Rift Valley. Israel - Israel - People: Jews constitute about three-fourths of the total population of Israel. Free Shipping available for Israel Wall Maps from MapSales.com. The deepest place on earth is the Dead Mees, on whose coasts the guests of three popular tourist countries - Syria, Israel and Jordan can stroll. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The principal drainage system comprises Lake Tiberias and the Jordan River. Cuisine and restaurants; Traditions and lifestyle; Festivals and celebrations; Family trip with kids; Shopping; Tips for tourists; Maps of Israel. Since then this region has been the source of territorial conflict between Israel and Syria. Occupied Palestinian territories. Judah was the southern part of the Country of Israel, when King Solomon died the kingdom was divided into two parts, "Israel" and "Judah" and the southern part of Israel became Judah. The Great Rift Valley, a long fissure in Earth’s crust, begins beyond the northern frontier of Israel and forms a series of valleys running generally south, the length of the country, to the Gulf of Aqaba. Mediterranean sea in west is the major coastline. Since Sharon took office, Israel has built more illegal Jewish Settlements on Palestinian land . Parts of the arid northern Negev, where soil development would not be expected, have windblown loess soils because of proximity to the coastal plain. Inland to the east, fertile farmland is giving way to growing agricultural settlements and the cities of Tel Aviv and Haifa and their suburbs. Yet, the fight over how the land should be divided is a divisive conflict involving nearly the entire world. Israel shares 266 Km border with Egypt along Sinai Peninsula. Israel Directions {{::location.tagLine.value.text}} Sponsored Topics. Red Location: passengers who arrive in Israel from a Red Location are mandated to go into isolation. There are total 5 Israel neighbouring countries. Crops and fish farms in the Ḥula Valley, Israel. The coastal plain is a narrow strip about 115 miles (185 km) long that widens to about 25 miles (40 km) in the south. Palestine which presently holds the rank of Non UN Member observer state has two territories namely West Bank and Gaza Strip which shares boundary with Israel. Running the length of the country from north to south along its eastern border is the northern terminus of the Great Rift Valley. 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