He was born in Constantinople. Knowledge about the life of Socrates Scholasticus comes exclusively from his work Historia Ecclesiastica (Church History), which is, however, one of the most reliable works of historical writing. Church History, or the Historia Ecclesiastica, is a continuation of the historical work of Eusebius of Caesarea by the layman Socrates Scholasticus (who is also known as Socrates of Constantinople.) Paris 1668. Church Historycovers the years 305 to 439 AD. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. These were composed in…. The history covers the years 305-439, and experts believe it was finished in 439 or soon thereafter, and certainly during the lifetime of Emperor Theodosius II, i.e., before 450. Edited by Philip Schaff and Henry Wallace. … Historia ecclesiastica tripartita: historiae ecclesiasticae ex Socrate, Sozomeno et Theodorito in unum collectae et nuper de Graeco in Latinum translatae libri numero duodecim Senator Cassiodorus apud Geroldi Filium Bibliopolam Academiae , 1952 - Church history - 766 pages with some accousrr df^ tme' author, and notes selected Socrates, also called Socrates Scholasticus, Greek Sokrates, (born c. 380, Constantinople—died c. 450), Byzantine church historian whose annotated chronicle, Historia ecclesiastica (“Ecclesiastical History”), is an indispensable documentary source for Christian history from 305 to 439. Sócrates de Constantinopla, el Escolástico (ss. I Socrates Scholasticus: the Manuscripts of the "Church History" The Church History of Socrates Scholasticus is a continuation of the Church History of Eusebius of Caesarea.. Featuring the Church Fathers, Catholic Encyclopedia, Summa Theologica and more. THE ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY ov SOCRATES, 8UBNAMED 8CHOLA8TICU8, OR THE ADVOCATE. Chronicle, a usually continuous historical account of events arranged in order of time without analysis or interpretation. [Cassiodorus; Walter Jacob; Theodoret, Bishop of Cyrrhus. The contemporary historians Sozomen and Theodoret were combined with Socrates in a sixth-century compilation, which has obscured their differences until recently, when their individual portrayals of the series of Christian emperors were distinguished one from another and contrasted by Hartmut Leppin, Von Constantin dem Großen zu Theodosius II (Göttingen 1996). Historia Ecclesiastica (Latin, meaning "Church History") is the name of many different works, documenting the history of Christianity, including: . A legal consultant, Socrates was the first known layman to write church history. Socrates of Constantinople (Greek: Σωκράτης ὁ Σχολαστικός, b. c. 380; d. after 439), also known as Socrates Scholasticus, was a 5th-century Christian church historian, a contemporary of Sozomen and Theodoret.. Anthemius the Prætorian Prefect administers the Government of the East in Behalf of Young Theodosius. While Constantine favors the Christians, Licinius, his Colleague, persecutes them. Socrates' teachers, noted in his prefaces, were the grammarians Helladius and Ammonius, who came to Constantinople from Alexandria, where they had been pagan priests. Even in ancient times nothing seems to have been known of his life except what can be gathered from notices in his Historia Ecclesiastica, which departed from its ostensible model, Eusebius of Caesarea, in emphasizing the place of the emperor in church affairs and in giving secular as well as church history. Socrates of Constantinople (Greek: Σωκράτης ὁ Σχολαστικός;[1] c. 380 – after 439), also known as Socrates Scholasticus, was a 5th-century Christian church historian, a contemporary of Sozomen and Theodoret. The Historia Ecclesiastica was first edited in Greek by Robert Estienne, on the basis of Codex Regius 1443 (Paris, 1544); a translation into Latin by Johannes Christophorson (1612) is important for its variant readings. Tyrannius Rufinus, translating Eusebius Corrections? A revolt, accompanied by an attack on the pagan temples, had forced them to flee. Philostorgius, historia ecclesiastica 10.6 Hieronymus, de viris illustribus 120 (Herding 62) Sozomenus, historia ecclesiastica 7.17 Socrates, historia ecclesiastica 5.20 (NPNF) Paulus of Constantinople (male) mid fourth century, d. c. 350 (from: --/--/337 to: --/--/350) After the death of Arcadius on the first of May, during the consulate of Bassus and Philip, his brother Honorius still governed the Western parts of the empire; but the administration of the East devolved on his son Theodosius the Younger, then only eight years old. He is careful not to use hyperbolic titles when referring to prominent personalities in the church and the government. Socrates asserts that he owed the impulse to write his work to a certain Theodorus, who is alluded to in the proemium to the second book as "a holy man of God" and seems therefore to have been a monk or one of the higher clergy. Omissions? His Historia ecclesiastica, completely extant, is an objective account, uninvolved in theological controversy, nonpartisan and fair in its treatment of heresies (especially the Novatianists, see nova tian and novatianism), yet in full accord with orthodox teaching. History of Socrates' Work. Socrates' Ecclesiastical History was used, according to the best authorities, by Sozomen in the composition of his parallel history. In later years he traveled and visited, among other places, Paphlagonia and Cyprus.[2]. COMPKISTKO A HISTORY OF THE CHURCH, IN SEVEN BOOKS, FROM THE ACCESSION OF CONSTANTINE, A. D. 305, TO THE 38th YEAR OF THEODOSIUS II., INCLUDING A PERIOD OF 140 YEARS. The purpose of the history is to continue the work of Eusebius of Caesarea (1.1). The Historia ecclesiastica, the second edition of which is still completely extant, encompasses religious and secular annals of the period in seven books. (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1890.) Socrates of Constantinople - The Historia Ecclesiastica. Book I. I… Chapter 1. The Ecclesiastical History of Socrates, Surnamed Scholasticus, Or the Advocate: Comprising a History of the Church, in Seven Books, from the Accession of Constantine, A.D. 305, to the 38th Year of Theodosius II., Including a Period of 140 Years It relates in simple Greek language what the Church experienced from the days of Constantine to the writer's time. Through excerpts from the 6th-century Latin translation ascribed to Cassiodorus and Epiphanius, it provided the medieval Latin church with a major portion of its knowledge of early Christianity. The Ecclesiastical History of Scholasticus— Socrates Scholasticus Until the beginning of the fourth century historiography remained a pagan science. The Historia Ecclesiastica. The traditional epithet "Socrates Scholasticus" is not well-founded in any early tradition, according to his most recent editor, Theresa Urbainczyk, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Greek Opera Omnia by Migne Patrologia Graeca with analytical indexes, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Socrates_of_Constantinople&oldid=982778703, Articles lacking in-text citations from April 2019, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 October 2020, at 08:47. La Storia ecclesiastica (in latino Historia Ecclesiastica) di Socrate Scolastico è un libro di storia della Chiesa scritto in greco, relativo agli anni 305-439.. Datazione. Pero su proyecto es diferente y también su forma de abordar la cuestión. It relates in simple Greek language what the Church experienced from the days of Constantineto the writer's time. The Historia Ecclesiastica is one of the few sources of information about Hypatia, the female mathematician and philosopher of Alexandria. In Socrates …church historian whose annotated chronicle, Historia ecclesiastica (“Ecclesiastical History”), is an indispensable documentary source for Christian history from 305 to 439. La Storia ecclesiastica (in latino Historia Ecclesiastica) di Socrate Scolastico è un libro di storia della Chiesa scritto in greco, relativo agli anni 305 - 439. Socrates probably spent most of his life in Constantinople working as a legal expert or advocate, which accounts for his being called “Scholasticus.” He belonged to a circle of scholars in Constantinople. Sócrates de Constantinopla, el Escolástico (ss. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. IV-V d. C.), con su Historia eclesiástica, del mismo modo que Sozómeno y Teodoreto de Ciro, se propuso continuar el trabajo realizado por Eusebio de Cesarea. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). https://www.britannica.com/biography/Socrates-Byzantine-historian, Fact Monster - People - Biography of Socrates Scholasticus. Socrates's work is particularly valuable because of verbatim quotation of sources. Socrates Scholasticus Church historian; b. c. 380 (Constantinople), d. c. 450. Ecclesiastical dissensions occupy the foreground, for when the Church is at peace, there is nothing for the church historian to relate (7.48.7). In the preface to Book 5, Socrates defends dealing with Arianism and with political events in addition to writing about the church. Get this from a library! In his major work The Historia Ecclesiastica, Socrates wrote: “Hypatia of Alexandria, daughter of the philosopher Theon, made attainments in literature and science that far surpassed all the philosophers of her own time. I It was certainly used by Liberatus, the Carthaginian deacon, in his Breviarium caussæ Nestorianorum et Eutychianorum, and by Theodorus Anagnostes (Lector) in his Ecclesiastical History. In spite of its archaic translation, Socrates Scholasticus offers a surprisingly well-balanced treatment of the 130+ years after the conversion of Emperor Constantine. Incorporating earlier sources verbatim and integrating conciliar proceedings with available letters of emperors and bishops, Socrates compiled a relatively impartial account of events that he sometimes embellished with expanded anecdotes from eyewitnesses. 2. The text was edited in Patrologia Graeca vol. Historia Ecclesiastica Socratis, Scholastici, Hermiæ, Sozomeni, &c., ed. Él mismo confiesa todo esto en las primeras líneas de su libro. (online editions: newadvent.org ccel.orgmunseys.com . The fundamental early modern edition, however, was produced by Henricus Valesius (Henri Valois) (Paris, 1668), who used the Codex Regius, a Codex Vaticanus, and a Codex Florentinus, and also employed the indirect tradition of Theodorus Lector (Codex Leonis Alladi). The current critical edition is that of Hansen (1995). IV-V d. C.), con su Historia eclesiástica, al igual que Sozómeno y Teodoreto de Ciro, se propuso continuar el trabajo realizado por Eusebio de Cesarea. Each book corresponds to the reign of an Eastern Roman emperor, from Constantine I (ad 306–337) to Theodosius II (408–450), and continues the church history of the 4th-century historian Eusebius of Caesarea. Él mismo confiesa todo esto en las primeras líneas de su obra. Addeddate 2015-05-14 14:59:38 Identifier EUSEBIOHistoriaEclesistica Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t2797mc0n Ocr ABBYY FineReader 9.0 Ppi 600 Scanner Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1.6.1 He is often assumed to have been a follower of Novatianism, but this is based on the fact that he gives a lot of details about the Novatianists, and speaks of them in generous terms, as he does of Arians and other groups. This attack, in which the Serapeum was vandalized and destroyed, is dated about 391. More recently (2004-2007) Socrates' History has been published in four bilingual volumes by Pierre Maraval [fr] in the Sources Chrétiennes collection. ; Socrates, Scholasticus; Rudolf Hanslik; Sozomen] The purpose of the history is to continue the work of Eusebius of Caesarea (1.1). Britannica now has a site just for parents! 67 (online at documentacatholicaomnia.eu). A broad consensus exists among modern scholars that the role of the devil in Socrates's ‘Historia Ecclesastica’ is limited and that he explains the origins of religious controversy in terms of human causation. Examples of such accounts date from Greek and Roman times, but the best-known chronicles were written or compiled in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Sein Hauptwerk ist eine siebenbändige Kirchengeschichte (Ekklesiastike historia, lateinisch Historia ecclesiastica) in altgriechischer Sprache. in the Vatican, so that xix his edition amounts to an entirely new work. He is the author of a Historia Ecclesiastica ("Church History", Ἐκκλησιαστική Ἱστορία) which covers the history of late ancient Christianity during the years 305 to 439. He speaks of himself as belonging to the Church.[3]. The ecclesiastical history of Socrates, surnamed Scholasticus, or the Advocate : comprising a history of the church, in seven books, from the accession of Constantine, A.D. 305, to the 38th year of Theodosius II., including a period of 140 years The new critical edition of the text is edited by G. C. Hansen, and published in the series Die Griechischen Christlichen Schriftsteller (Berlin:Akademie Verlag) 1995. Sokratous scholastikou, Hermeiou Sozomenou ekklesiastike historia = Socratis scholastici, Hermiae Sozomeni historia ecclesiastica : accurante et denuo recognoscente J.-P. Migne (1864) (Reprint) (Softcover) and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.com. It is not proved that Socrates of Constantinople later profited by the teaching of the sophist Troilus. Introduction to the Work. Socrates' Ecclesiastical History. An English translation by A. C. Zenos was published in Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Second Series, Vol. With the exception of the Acts of the Apostles and its apocryphal imitations, no sort of attempt had been made to record even the annals of the Christian Church. Before that the last edition was the Oxford edition of W. Bright (1893), reprinting the text of Husset (1853). Likely served as a basis for the Ecclesiastical History by Sozomen who wrote on the same era during a similar time period. The purpose of the history is to continue the work of Eusebius of Caesarea (1.1). The history covers the years 305 to 439, and experts believe it was finished in 439 or soon thereafter, and certainly during the lifetime of Emperor Theodosius II, i.e., before 450. Socrates' Ecclesiastical History. Updates? Socrates, also called Socrates Scholasticus, Greek Sokrates, (born c. 380, Constantinople—died c. 450), Byzantine church historian whose annotated chronicle, Historia ecclesiastica (“Ecclesiastical History”), is an indispensable documentary source for Christian history from 305 to 439. Alexander Natalis; Bartholomew of Lucca, Historia Ecclesiastica Nova; Bede, Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum Eusebius of Caesarea, Historia Ecclesiastica (4th century) Evagrius Scholasticus. Henricus Valesius. Ecclesiastical dissensions occupy the foreground, for when the Church is at peace, there is nothing for the church historian to relate (7.48.7). Socrates' account is in many respects well-balanced. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. No certainty exists as to Socrates' precise vocation, though it may be inferred from his work that he was a layman. The history covers the years 305 to 439, and experts believe it was finished in 439 or soon thereafter, and certainly during the lifetime of Emperor Theodosius II, i.e., before 450. Cassiodori-Epiphanii Historia ecclesiastica tripartita : historiae ecclesiasticae ex Socrate Sozomeno et Theodorito in unum collectae et nuper de Graeco in Latinum translatae libri numero duodecim. Pero su proyecto es distinto y también su manera de abordar la cuestión. Paris 1668. This item: The Ecclesiastical History of Socrates Scholasticus by Socrates Paperback $10.92 A History of the Church in Five Books by Theodoret Paperback $8.80 A History of the Church in Nine Books by Sozomen Paperback $11.69 Customers who viewed this item also viewed War arises between Constantine and Licinius on Account of the Christians. Valesius ostensibly revised the text of Stephens, but as a matter of fact he made a new collation of the ms. used by Stephens, and compared this with mss. 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